What are Good Communication Skills?
What are good communication skills?
Communication may be defined as "the accurate transfer of information and / or emotion from one mind to another".
Good communication skills are defined as those techniques that allow for accurate transfer of information.
Communication skills fall into three main categories:
- Linguistic (speaking and writing).
- Voice tonality.
- Body language and appearance.
This blog focuses on speaking and writing skills.
In any communication there is always the risk of misunderstanding between the transmitter of the message and the receiver. This misunderstanding may be due to a variety of factors.
1. Avoid the use of ambiguous language
Ambiguous language is where words that may be interpreted in more than one way. An example of an ambiguous phrase is, "as soon as possible" or "ASAP".
Where the transmitter intends a particular word to be interpreted one way, yet the receiver interprets the same word in a different way, a misunderstanding occurs.
The communication skill is to minimise the risk of misinterpretation, by always defining any ambiguous term.
2. Do not assume prior knowledge
The transmitter may assume too much prior knowledge in the mind of the reader, and thus relies on an intellectual context that is not present. The transmitter therefore leaves more questions than answers in the mind of the receiver, leaving the receiver confused and slightly depressed at their lack of understanding.
The communication skill to master is to write according to your prospective readers knowledge base, not your own.
3. Don't overwhelm with too much information
The transmitter may overload the receiver, by providing too much information too quickly. It is essential to bear in mind that the human mind is limited in its ability to process information. Most people can retain only approximately seven pieces of information in their short-term memory, before the memory is full and the person suffers cognitive overload. The transmitter unwittingly violates the rules of epistemology and exceeds the capacity of the receiver's short-term memory to process information.
The communication skill to master is: Don't overload the reader with too much information in any one sentence.
Reduce the load on the readers short term memory.
Three communication skills for you to master.
1. To minimise the risk of misinterpretation, always define any ambiguous term. (Further reading: How language causes confusion)
2. Use your readers knowledge-base as your frame of reference.
3. Don't overwhelm people with too much information. Reduce the load on their short term memory.
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Further Reading in Communication - Clear Communication
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Eight Ways to Improve Your Communication Skills
Good communication skills are vital to successful relationships both in work and in your personal life. Here are eight ways to improve your communication skills.
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Do You Make Any of These Communication Mistakes?
Good communication is important in all aspects of our lives. There are some common mistakes people make when communicating, which can affect how they are perceived. Take a look at these common mistakes and see if you can improve on any of them.
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Finding a Common Frame of Reference
Instead of categorising people based on differences like gender, race, age, and personality traits. Finding a common frame of reference suggests focusing on similarities, rather than differences, to foster understanding and connection among people.
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Ten Top Tips For Sending Professional Calendar Meeting Invites
To ensure your meetings are well attended and productive, you need to ensure that your meeting invitations are professional. These tips will help you to clearly communicate the purpose of the meeting and help attendees prepare.
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What is a good communication style?
Having a good style of communication is a useful skill to master. People will stop and listen if you are a good communicator. Being credible and persuasive is vitally important as well, if you want to motivate people to take notice or action.
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